مروري بر روش هاي اندازه گيري گرانروي کششي در سيالات پليمري
الموضوعات :
1 - گروه مهندسي پليمر
الکلمات المفتاحية: جريان کششي گرانروي کششي روش هاي اندازه گيري,
ملخص المقالة :
جريان کششي در بسياري از فرایندهاي شکل دهي پليمرها مانند دمش فيلم، ريسندگي الياف، قالب گيري دمشي و جريان هاي انقباضي نقش مهمي دارد. هم چنين، اين جريان در شناسايي ساختارهاي پليمري براي مثال شاخه اي شدن، از قابليت هاي منحصربه فردي در مقايسه با جريان برشي برخودار است. از اين رو، اطلاع از مشخصات موادي سيالات پليمري در جريان هاي کششي مي تواند هم در صنعت و هم در تحقيقات دانشگاهي ارزشمند باشد. در اين مطالعه، ابتدا مفاهيم مربوط به اين جريان مانند انواع جريان کششي، کرنش کششي و انواع رفتار سيالات پليمري در ميدان هاي کششي مرور مي شود. سپس، اصول روش هاي مختلف اندازه گيري گرانروي کششي يک بعدي براي سيالات پليمري مانند روش کشش همگن، رئومتر کششي ميزنر، رئومترهاي کشش مذاب با غلتک هاي چرخان، رئومتر کشش رشته و رئومتر کششي شکست موئينه معرفي و مزايا و معايب هر کدام بيان مي شوند.
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