ارزیابی کارایی جاذب مغناطیسی قابل بازیافت نیکل فریت در حذف آلاینده رنگی از محیط آبی
محورهای موضوعی : تکنولوژی آب و فاضلاب
سیده بهاره عظیمی
1
,
زهرا منصف خوشحساب
2
,
زهرا ایازی
3
1 - گروه ارزیابی و مخاطرات محیط زیست، پژوهشکده محیط زیست و توسعه پایدار، سازمان حفاظت محیط¬زیست، تهران، ایران.
2 - گروه شیمی، دانشگاه پیام نور، قزوین، ایران.
3 - گروه شیمی، دانشکده علوم پایه، دانشگاه شهید مدنی آذربایجان، تبریز، ایران.
کلید واژه: تصفیه پساب, فرایند جذب سطحی, نانو ذرات مغناطیسی, نیکل فریت,
چکیده مقاله :
در این پژوهش جاذب مغناطیسی نیکل فریت سنتز و مشخصه‌یابی شده و برای حذف رنگ از محیط آبی به روش جذب سطحی مورد استفاده قرار گرفته است. به این منظور تاثیر پارامترهای مختلف از قبیل غلظت اولیه رنگ، مقدار جاذب، زمان تماس و pH محلول به روش طراحی آزمایش بررسی، مدل و بهینه شده است. همچنین سینتیک فرایند بر اساس معادلات شبه مرتبه اول و شبه مرتبه دوم بررسی شده و تطابق فرایند با الگوهای جذبی لانگمویر و فراندلیچ مورد ارزیابی قرار گرفته است. مشخصه‌یابی جاذب سنتز شده نشان داد که جاذب مغناطیسی به طور متوسط nm 18 است. مدل سازی و بهینه سازی فرایند به روش آماری پاسخ سطح (RSM) در قالب طراحی مرکب مرکزی (CCD) انجام شد و نتایج نشان داد که در شرایط بهینه شامل غلظت اولیه رنگ mg/L 110، زمان تماس min 90، مقدار جاذب g 0/05 و 3 = pH، مقدار جذب تعادلی mg/g 3/76 (معادل 93/2 درصد بازده حذف رنگ) است. بنابراین، با توجه به ساختار رنگ و نوع جاذب مورد استفاده بازده در شرایط اسیدی بهتر است. بررسی سینتیک و همدمای جذب نشان داد که فرایند از سینتیک شبه مرتبه دوم و همدمای لانگمویر تبعیت کرده و بر اساس معادله لانگمویر مقدار حداکثر ظرفیت جذب رنگ mg/g 21/1 است. با توجه به مغناطیسی بودن جاذب مورد استفاده، در پایان فرایند میتوان جاذب را از محیط به راحتی و با کمترین هزینه جدا کرد.
In this study, a magnetic nickel ferrite adsorbent was synthesized, characterized, and used for dye removal from an aqueous medium through adsorption. To this end, the effects of various parameters, including initial dye concentration, adsorbent dosage, contact time, and solution pH, were investigated, modeled, and optimized using experimental design. Furthermore, the kinetics of the process were studied based on pseudo-first-order and pseudo-second-order equations, and the conformity of the process to the Langmuir and Freundlich adsorption isotherms was evaluated. Characterization of the synthesized adsorbent revealed that the magnetic nanoparticles had an average size of 18 conformity nm. Modeling and optimization of the process were carried out using response surface methodology (RSM) based on central composite design (CCD). The results showed that under optimal conditions, i.e., an initial dye concentration of 110 mg/L, a contact time of 90 min, an adsorbent dosage of 0.05 g, and pH = 3, the equilibrium adsorption capacity was 3.76 mg/g (equivalent to 93.2% dye removal efficiency). Therefore, considering the dye structure and the type of adsorbent used, the removal efficiency was higher under acidic conditions. The study of adsorption kinetics and isotherms indicated that the process followed pseudo-second-order kinetics and the Langmuir isotherm, and based on the Langmuir equation, the maximum dye adsorption capacity was 21.1 mg/g. Due to the magnetic nature of the adsorbent, it can be easily separated from the aqueous medium at the end of the process with minimal cost.
Abd-Zaid, A. A., Ahmed, L. M., & Mohammad, R. K. (2022). Synthesis of inverse spinel nickel ferrite like-broccoli nanoparticle and thermodynamic study of photo-decolorization of alkali blue 4B dye. Journal of Nanostructures, 12(3), 697-710. doi: 10.22052/JNS.2022.03.022
Ademoriyo, C. O., & Enyoh, C. E. (2020). Batch adsorption studies of sunset yellow and tartrazine using coconut and groundnut shells. J. Biomed. Res. Environ. Sci, 1(5), 163-172. doi: 10.37871/jbres1138
Ali, N. S., Khader, E. H., Abdulrahman, M. A., Salih, I. K., & Albayati, T. M. (2024). Removal of anionic azo dye from wastewater using Fe3O4 magnetic nanoparticles adsorbents in a batch system. Desalination and Water Treatment, 317, 100033. doi:10.1016/j.dwt.2024.100033
Azimi, S. B. (2024). Preparation of Biochar and its Use to Remove Nitrophenol from Aqueous Media by Adsorption Method, Environment And Interdisciplinary Development, 9, 69-81. https://www.sid.ir/journal/issue/297005/en
Ashraf, S., Munir, R., Sayed, M., Muneer, A., Yaseen, M., Zahid, M., & Noreen, S. (2025). Synthesis and applications of green waste-mediated nickel, manganese, cobalt, copper, and zinc green ferrites for wastewater remediation. Biomass Conversion and Biorefinery, 15(17), 24001-24034. doi: 10.1007/s13399-024-05664-5
Bagheri, A., Khabbaz, S. H., & Rafati, A. A. (2024). Comparison of the natural and surfactant-modified zeolites in the adsorption efficiency of sunset yellow food dye from aqueous solutions. Scientific Reports, 14(1), 22511. doi:10.1038/s41598-024-72859-1
Bhatt, A. S., Sakaria, P. L., Vasudevan, M., Pawar, R. R., Sudheesh, N., Bajaj, H. C., et al. (2012). Adsorption of an anionic dye from aqueous medium by organoclays: equilibrium modeling, kinetic and thermodynamic exploration. RSC advances, 2(23), 8663-8671. doi: 10.1039/C2RA20347B
Burda, C., Chen, X., Narayanan, R., & El-Sayed, M. A. (2005). Chemistry and properties of nanocrystals of different shapes. Chemical reviews, 105(4), 1025-1102. doi: 10.1021/cr030063a
Chauhan, P. S., Singh, K., Choudhary, A., Brighu, U., Singh, S., & Bhattacharya, S. (2024). Combined advanced oxidation dye-wastewater treatment plant: design and development with data-driven predictive performance modeling. NPJ Clean Water, 7(1), 15. doi:10.1038/s41545-024-00308-7
Deivayanai, V., Karishma, S., Thamarai, P., Saravanan, A., & Yaashikaa, P. (2024). Efficient red azo dye removal from wastewater using magnetic nanoparticle impregnated Prosopis juliflora biomass: ANN modeling approach. Desalination and Water Treatment, 100746. doi: 10.1016/j.dwt.2024.100746
Donyagard, F., Zarei, A. R., & Rezaei-Vahidian, H. (2017). Application of magnetic carbon nanocomposites to remove melanoidin from aqueous media: kinetic and isotherm studies. Research on Chemical Intermediates, 43, 4639-4655. doi: 10.1007/s11164-017-2902-y
Gopale, S., Kakade, G., Kulkarni, G., Vinayak, V., Jadhav, S., & Jadhav, K. (2020). X-ray diffraction, infrared and magnetic studies of NiFe2O4 nanoparticles. Paper presented at the Journal of Physics: Conference Series. doi: 10.1088/1742-6596/1644/1/012010
Hammood, A. Y., Albehadili, M. H., AL-Tememi, M. K., Majed, A. A., & Radhi, W. A. (2025). Use of nano-magnetic materials for removal of Congo red dye from aqueous solutions. Advances in Natural Sciences: Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, 16(2), 025014. doi: 10.1088/2043-6262/adc977
Hassan, A.A., Ali, M.E.M., Abdel-Latif, S.A. et al. Efficient removal of Remazol Red dye from aqueous solution using magnetic nickel ferrite nanoparticles synthesized via aqueous reflux. Sci Rep 15, 17527 (2025). doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-98478-y
Haridevamuthu, B., Murugan, R., Seenivasan, B., Meenatchi, R., Pachaiappan, R., Almutairi, B. O., et al. (2024). Synthetic azo-dye, Tartrazine induces neurodevelopmental toxicity via mitochondria-mediated apoptosis in zebrafish embryos. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 461, 132524. doi: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2023.132524
Hassan, M. S., & El-Nemr, K. F. (2013). Dye sorption characters of gamma irradiated foamed ethylene propylene diene monomer (EPDM) rubber/clay composites. Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry, 19(4), 1371-1376. doi: 10.1016/j.jiec.2012.12.042
Hummers Jr, W. S., & Offeman, R. E. (1958). Preparation of graphitic oxide. Journal of the american chemical society, 80(6), 1339-1339. doi: 10.1021/ja01539a017
Jeppu, G. P., & Clement, T. P. (2012). A modified Langmuir-Freundlich isotherm model for simulating pH-dependent adsorption effects. Journal of contaminant hydrology, 129, 46-53. doi: 10.1016/j.jconhyd.2011.12.001
Kapanga, P. M., Nyakairu, G. W. A., Nkanga, C. I., Lusamba, S. N., Tshimanga, R. M., & Shehu, Z. (2024). A review of dye effluents polluting African surface water: sources, impacts, physicochemical properties, and treatment methods. Discover Water, 4(1), 85. doi: 10.1007/s43832-024-00129-2
Khandelwal, D., Rana, I., Mishra, V., Ranjan, K. R., & Singh, P. (2024). Unveiling the impact of dyes on aquatic ecosystems through zebrafish–a comprehensive review. Environmental Research, 119684. doi: 10.1016/j.envres.2024.119684
Kolya, H., & Kang, C.-W. (2024). Toxicity of metal oxides, dyes, and dissolved organic matter in water: implications for the environment and human health. Toxics, 12(2), 111. doi:10.3390/toxics12020111
Kreyling, W. G., Semmler-Behnke, M., & Chaudhry, Q. (2010). A complementary definition of nanomaterial. Nano today, 5(3), 165-168. doi: 10.1016/j.nantod.2010.03.004
Kumari, R., Sircar, A., Dey, S., Qaiyum, M., Bist, N., & Yadav, K. (2024). Sequestration of a food dye (sunset yellow) from wastewater using natural adsorbent: a kinetic, isotherm and interference study. International Journal of Phytoremediation, 26(11), 1716-1727. doi: 10.1080/15226514.2024.2349964
Mahmoodi, N. (2013). Basic Dyes Removal from Aqueous Media by Nickel-Zinc Ferrite Magnetic Nanoparticles. Journal of Textile Science and Technology, 3(1), 29-36, 20.1001.1. doi: 21517162.1392.3.1.5.7
Merrikhpour, H., Mobarakpour, S., & Azimi, S. B. (2022). Adsorption of Cd2+, Cu2+, and Ni2+ onto surfactant modified bentonite. Desalination and Water Treatment, 271, 157-165. doi: 10.5004/dwt.2022.28768
Mustamam, M. K., Elaissari, A., Fatehah, M. O., Aziz, H. A., & Wang, M.-H. S. (2024). Nano Pollutant Properties, Occurrence and Behavior in Water and Wastewater Streams. Industrial Waste Engineering, 279-332. doi: 10.1007/978-3-031-46747-9_12
N Lotha, T., Sorhie, V., Bharali, P., & Jamir, L. (2024). Advancement in sustainable wastewater treatment: A multifaceted approach to textile dye removal through physical, biological and chemical techniques. ChemistrySelect, 9(11), e202304093. doi: 10.1002/slct.202304093
Nasiri, A., Golestani, N., Rajabi, S., & Hashemi, M. (2024). Facile and green synthesis of recyclable, environmentally friendly, chemically stable, and cost-effective magnetic nanohybrid adsorbent for tetracycline adsorption. Heliyon, 10 (2). doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e24179
Qiu, M., Qian, C., Xu, J., Wu, J., & Wang, G. (2009). Studies on the adsorption of dyes into clinoptilolite. Desalination, 243(1-3), 286-292. doi: 10.1016/j.desal.2008.04.029
Radaei, E., Alavi Moghaddam, M. R., & Arami, M. (2014). Removal of reactive blue 19 from aqueous solution by pomegranate residual-based activated carbon: optimization by response surface methodology. Journal of Environmental Health Science and Engineering, 12, 1-8. doi: 10.1186/2052-336X-12-65
Roosta, M., Ghaedi, M., Daneshfar, A., Darafarin, S., Sahraei, R., & Purkait, M. (2014). Simultaneous ultrasound-assisted removal of sunset yellow and erythrosine by ZnS: Ni nanoparticles loaded on activated carbon: Optimization by central composite design. Ultrasonics sonochemistry, 21(4), 1441-1450. doi: 10.1016/j.ultsonch.2014.01.018
Royer, B., Cardoso, N. F., Lima, E. C., Vaghetti, J. C., Simon, N. M., Calvete, T., et al. (2009). Applications of Brazilian pine-fruit shell in natural and carbonized forms as adsorbents to removal of methylene blue from aqueous solutions—Kinetic and equilibrium study. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 164(2-3), 1213-1222. doi: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2008.09.028
Sagadevan, S., Chowdhury, Z. Z., & Rafique, R. F. (2018). Preparation and characterization of nickel ferrite nanoparticles via co-precipitation method. Materials Research, 21, e20160533. doi:10.1590/1980-5373-mr-2016-0533
Satyam, S., & Patra, S. (2024). Innovations and challenges in adsorption-based wastewater remediation: a comprehensive review. Heliyon. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e29573
Shen, Z., Kuang, Y., Zhou, S., Zheng, J., & Ouyang, G. (2023). Preparation of magnetic adsorbent and its adsorption removal of pollutants: an overview. TrAC Trends in Analytical Chemistry, 167, 117241. doi: 10.1016/j.trac.2023.117241
Sobhanardakani, S., & Zandipak, R. (2016). Removal of methyl orange dye from aqueous solutions using NiFe2O4 nanoparticles: equilibrium and kinetic studies, 9, 2, 247-Pe258. http://ijhe.tums.ac.ir/article-1-5566-en.html.
Soleymani, A. R., Tavassoli, A. M., & Rezaei-Vahidian, H. (2023). Assessment of back-side activation of titania thin film using a fixed-bed photocatalytic-reactor: kinetic study, operating cost and ANN modeling. Chemical Engineering Research and Design, 190, 759-776. doi: 10.1016/j.cherd.2022.12.047
Su, C.-C., Pukdee-Asa, M., Ratanatamskul, C., & Lu, M.-C. (2011). Effect of operating parameters on decolorization and COD removal of three reactive dyes by Fenton's reagent using fluidized-bed reactor. Desalination, 278(1-3), 211-218. doi: 10.1016/j.desal.2011.05.022
Vahidian, H. R., Soleymani, A. R., & Parsa, J. B. (2015). Development of a four-layered ANN for simulation of an electrochemical water treatment process. Desalination and Water Treatment, 56(2), 388-398. doi: 10.1080/19443994.2014.937761
Zarei, A., Hedayatinasab, F., & Rezaei‐Vahidian, H. (2020). Photocatalytic degradation of nitro‐aromatic explosives using visible‐light‐activated WO3: Optimization and catalyst modification. Environmental Progress & Sustainable Energy, 39(4), e13386. doi: 10.1002/ep.13386
